Kaempferol 3,4'-diglucoside, a flavonol compound, has been isolated from the aqueous methanolic extract of Norway spruce buds. Furthermore, this compound has also been identified in the needles of the Norway spruce.

Ganoderic acid K is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. It has anti-tumor, and anti-inflammatory activities.

α-D-葡萄糖 1-磷酸二钠盐通过磷酸葡萄糖变位酶转化为 D-葡萄糖-6-磷酸。